The Culture of Arranged Marriages in India

The Culture of Arranged Marriages in India

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Arranged marriages have always been a debatable subject. It is in the major outlook on relationships that Indians are vastly different, in the way they perceive the institution of marriage, to those beliefs of other countries especially in the west.

Many people have a pretty major misunderstanding of the topic of arranged marriages and in fact have a fairly negative attitude regarding arranged marriages. The best way to understand the reasoning behind such cultures is to put aside your own beliefs, opinions, and preconceived ideas in order to see more clearly before dismissing it as wrong. While it may not be for all and love marriages in India are not unheard of or a rare sighting by any means...arranged marriages aren't necessarily a bad thing either!

Here are some points to better understand the Culture of Arranged Marriages in India:

 

The Acceptance of Arranged Marriages in India

Although most westerners cannot fathom marrying someone they do not love, it is incredibly interesting to note that arranged marriages is not something which is fought against, or a source of protest among the young of India.

The truth, surprisingly, is the exact opposite, many of the youth in India prefer arranged marriages, as it gives them the time and the ability to enjoy their youth without the constant worry and struggle of relationships that comes about in western culture.

The west generally believe that one needs to have live-in relationship or a long courtship before they can get married to know whether they are sexually as well as generally compatible or not. The fact that an arranged marriage is actually preferred in many cases in India, and may even indeed be a healthy and happier form of love than the marriages experienced in the west comes as somewhat of a shock or at least a surprise to most.
 

Feelings Vs Commitment

Many Indians look at marrying a person they don't know, gives one "a lifetime to learn to love them", as opposed to the American ideal of learning a person inside and out before entering into marriage. It can be said that an arranged marriage in India is not based on feelings, but rather on commitment.

An Indian woman described it as "Here, we get married without having feelings for the person. We base our marriage on commitment, not on feelings. As our marriage progresses, the feelings develop. In America, you base your decision to marry on feelings, but what happens when the feelings wane? You have nothing left to keep the marriage together if you get married according to feelings and then the feelings go away."

In India, a relationship between two people is something that is presumed to be fostered and created throughout a lifetime of marriage. Whereas in the west people do not take the idea of marriage seriously until after they know a person for a number of years or feel like they know everything about the person. One way of looking at this difference is that after marriage you tend to accept your spouse's differences and habits more easily than when you have a choice. A relationship not bound by marriage is more easily broken for the smaller nuances in life. After marriage you tend to accept what you have rather than look for someone better as people often do while courting or dating.
 

Arranged Marriages are Not Forced Marriages

When people think of arranged marriages, they often picture a boy or girl forced into a relationship in which they have absolutely no choice. However, in reality, this is simply not the case, before the marriage becomes official the potential bride and groom have the opportunity to meet each other and decide whether or not a relationship is something that they would wish to pursue. It's not like the couple see each other on the wedding day for the first time or just once before the wedding. Once approved they meet and get engaged.

There is usually a period of months or even a year or more after the couple are engaged and before the wedding, where the couple get to know each other, meet, talk and discuss the future. This time after the engagement to the wedding day is sort of the dating period for the couple.
 

Marriages are a Family Affair

A daughter is said to marry into a family in India. Marriage is not perceived as a relationship between two people but as a relationship between families and especially between the girl and her husband's family. This is mainly due to the fact that many Indians live in joint families where the wives enter into and live with the husbands family. So a family with several sons will have their wives and children all living together in the same house.

Typically, the burden for the arrangement of the marriage is on the parents. It is the father's responsibility to choose and make the arrangements for a husband for his daughter. It might seem like an easy matter for a father to arrange his daughter's marriage, but religion and caste systems make it a daunting task. A number of factors are considered, for instance, generally speaking, marrying outside of one's own caste is frowned upon, so that limits the number of choices. Also, since the majority of Indians are Hindu, and Hindu's believe strongly in astrology, the perspective couple's horoscopes are be analyzed and "suitably matched" or the marriage cannot take place. Additionally, the father will want to make sure that his daughter is marrying into a good family, so a lot of investigation takes place before the arrangements are made. The entire issue of arranging a marriage is one of the biggest responsibilities Indian parents face.

What makes this system work in India is a great deal of trust in the choices of one's parents. It's the confidence that parents not only love their daughter and have her best interest at heart, but that they also have more wisdom and can make a better decision for her in the area of marriage.
 

Arranged Marriages may not be the Right Way for all...But they Aren't Wrong either!

Although most westerners cannot even begin to imagine marrying someone they do not love or know well enough, it does have it's practical points especially in India. The divorce rate in India is only 2%, compared to parts of the world where 50% or more of the love marriages end in divorce.

While these stats are not proof or evidence that arranged marriages are better or more successful than love marriages, it's just a way of showing that there is another side to the stories we hear of arranged marriages can't work or they are not practical in today's world.

Like I've mentioned above this article is not to convince people to consider arranged marriages or to say they are better, it's only to show that what we perceive as a wrong way of living or of giving up ones rights is not the way the situation is looked at in other cultures. It's important to realize that just as in 'love' marriages, it may not be right for everyone, and not all work well, but they should not be confused and associated with other social issues like domestic violence, dowry or womens rights.

While I feel it's not about the right way or wrong, arranged or love, it's the commitment to a relationship is what makes it work in the end....cause


While marriages are said to be made in Heaven, They have to be nurtured right here on Earth!
.
 

Related Articles:

The Indian way of Marriages
Indian Traditional Wear: A Glossary to Indian Attire

See All Indian People & Culture Articles and Guides.

 

Guide Discussion & Comments

  • AK said 10 months ago:
    I think the Indian vs. Western divorce rate statistic is misleading. In India, no-fault divorce does not exist and marriages are much more difficult to exit. As a result, it is impossible to tell how many such arranged marriages would end if circumstances were similar to western cultures.
 
  • anon said 10 months ago:
    While I don't have an issue with arranged marriages, I do have an issue with your evidence of how well it works in India. Frankly, Indian women still have a long way to go for securing basic human rights in the society and recognition in the judicial system. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/india-abolishes-husbands-right-to-rape-wife-421829.html Get the laws in place that put women on an equal footing as men, then get your statistics on divorce rates, because right now you're in as much denial about your society's shortcomings as the Chinese.
 
  • Noreen said 10 months ago:
    This article is not about social issues like domestic violence, emotional or physical abuse...it's not even about women's rights. It's very often that people associate these social problems with arranged marriages which is not the case. It's certainly not unheard of that these issues occur in love marriages just as much as arranged. While I agree that the divorce stats are not evidence or fact that arranged marriages are happy marriages or long lasting ones as they may pertain more to the complications of getting a divorce or other sociocultural aspects of the country, this article is just another point of view of what is normally perceived as wrong.
 
  • Julia said 10 months ago:
    I think this article is very interesting. And I like author`s style. People around the worls don`t really know much about Indian traditions which still influence lives so much. It is a bit complicated for Western culture as much more individualistic to accept such traditional patterns. I think though that Indians are not just getting married - they are creating families. And, for example, according to research data 83,9% respondents in Portugal and 72,8% in Greece never help their relatives to sit with children or to repair etc. I wonder what will Indians think about this?
 
  • Rujuta said 9 months ago:
    Noreen, I like this article very much. In India, people still believe in arranged marriages. As you say in an article, the girl and the boy have freedom to choose th life partner and also time to understand each other. It seems like a love marriage sometimes, though it is an arranged marriage.
 
  • Noreen said 9 months ago:
    Thanks Julia and Rujuta. A lot of people refuse to see that there is always another side to these traditions and customs, though they may not always be right. The article was not meant to pick a side just to reflect that what we often perceive as wrong may not always be the case. I feel Love, Respect and Commitment are the basis for any relationship to work whether a love marriage or arranged.
 
  • Reena said 7 months ago:
    Arranged Marriages should be banned in Indian traditional. because is not right to say woman. also they don't have right to choose the peorson that they going to spent their whole life. so I think Arranged Marriages schould be banned.
 
  • Reena said 7 months ago:
    Yes Noreen This is good artical also intresting too.
 
  • VS said 6 months ago:
    Reena, I think you are being ignorant.
 
  • Miruna said 5 months ago:
    I agree with VS. I do not think that arranged marriages should be banned. It is part of Indian culture, of Indian identity; banning such a tradition would mean striping Indians of their identity! We must understand that people live differently in other parts of the world and their customs are neither wrong nor right, they are simply part of the culture, and their culture is simply different than ours. In turn we should respect their traditions and let them celebrate however they see fit, for it is not our place to intrude. We need to learn coexist.
 
  • Chris said 5 months ago:
    I have a Question ... " Isn't marrige based on LOVE" not "I obey" ???????????????????????????????????????????????
 
  • Noreen said 5 months ago:
    @Chris- Who said anything about 'I obey'?. Just because in an arranged marriage you don't fall in love with the person before, doesn't mean there is No Love in the relationship. People grow to love each other...yes it may not be the foundation of the relationship in the beginning...but without it, it won't last either. You don't choose your family members...but you love them anyway right? The whole point of the article is not about whether arranged marriages are right or wrong. It's about understanding that people believe in different customs and have different outlooks on subjects such as this. It's about looking at things from a different point of view and trying to understand where they are coming from, other than putting on blinders and confining ourselves to our beliefs being the only right way. Step outside your box once in a while and what you learn may even be better at times....if not there's no harm in listening and knowing. At the end of the day make your own choices!
 
  • Noreen said 5 months ago:
    I completely agree with you Miruna. It's about learning and respecting everyone's outlook, customs and traditions. Understanding people makes it easier for us to co-exist and respect everybody no matter how different.
 
  • Rallie said 5 months ago:
    Chris: Marriage is not, traditionally, based on "love". Even in Western society, the marriage ceremony has been that of a commitment between two people and their families. The idea of a "love marriage" in the West is a fairly new one, spawned through Victorian Romance novels and creative reimaginings of history. Even as early as the 1960s in the US marriage was still very much a partnership between a man and a woman, often with the woman fulfilling traditional roles in the home while the men worked. Sure, in Indian marriages, and indeed, marriages all over the world, there is still a degree of male dominance-- but I challenge you to look at many of these seemingly male dominated households and societies and see the power of the women behind them. Frankly, you are just ignorant. Take an anthropology class.
 
  • Melan said 5 months ago:
    I've been in relationship with an Indian man for nearly 3 years. His family, particularly his Mother is quite jealous of his relationship with me. Everything that I do for him, she has to do it because of her insecurity. She even claims that her husband cheated on her but she would tolerate because God bounded them together for life. So she has pushed him to arranged marriage...and now he's completely miserable just like his father is. History repeats itself! If Indian people back home would look at how many married Indian men are miserable and cheating on their spouses here in America, perhaps they'll think twice about forcing arranged marriages. And some instance, married men are gay and living with that fear of being who they really are. I find that Indian culture is very backwards and ignorant of all other cultures around. Especially when Indian family think it's ok to marry your cousin...how could sister and brother be in-laws? Although Indian culture is very advanced in the technology and education...they sure lack the common sense and moral values.
 
  • Rajitha Prodduturi said 5 months ago:
    My brother Srikanth was arranged and married a girl in 2 days for wealth. He cheated on her within a week returning to America but planning to stay with his arranged wife for about 6 months to try it out. I wanted to divorce my husband from an arranged marriage but I found out I was pregnant.
 
  • AD said 5 months ago:
    I just wanted to clear 1 thing, it is not in "Indian culture" to marry your cousin India has so many different religions and as you said "marry your cousin" is part of Muslim religion you can not call it "Indian Culture". It is true that Arrange marriage is still a part of Indian culture but it is not that backward anymore. A person should not make up his/her mind on just one thing.
 
  • ruby said 3 months ago:
    i agree with AD.every culture have goods and bads, none of them are perfect including western and indian. in order to understand something, a person needs to view it from many different point of view to obtain the whole image;i believe nor arrange or love marriage are perfect...it all goes down to couple who are married..cultures just play their little unique role in life.
 
  • H... said 2 months ago:
    I think Noreen made some good points- but i do not agree with arranged marriages. i think everyone should have the freedom to lead there own life.
 
  • H... said 2 months ago:
    I also agree with ruby!!
 
  • Leo said 2 months ago:
    I agree with H...
 
  • anonymous said 2 months ago:
    I think an arranged marriage can be good for some and bad for others. Yes there are some good aspects to it, but most people have certain people that they need to grow with and learn to love before they can commit themselves to that person for life. Also, it's difficult to trust someone that you don't know that well. I think that if you really like someone you have to hit the friendship level first and from there if you get married it's okay because by that point you know the person enough to trust and enjoy yourself with them, and then you can learn to love them. I completely agree with you about learning to accept people's flaws is easier once your bound by a committment, because you can't just call it quits for silly reasons. Unless it's abuse or complete and utter ignorance on the part of your partner, it should be tolerable. Fights will occur in any marriage but you have to try to make it work.
 
  • Vinit said about 1 month ago:
    Arranged marraiges, are forced marriages in almost all cases. Girl is told over and over again, that "his family is good, rich..etc. What the fuck wrote this article. Where have you been? In the caves of Kashmir? I personally got married to my love. I am Gujarati, she is hindu-punjabi. Can you imagine going through caste system? Caste system matters sooo much to punjabi. Her dad said no simply because I was gujarati. Now, we are married against her family's will and HAPPY!!! I hope arranged marriages are banned, and one who does want to go for it, have to file an application in the court first. Take care you all. God bless.
 
  • anonymous said about 1 month ago:
    Nothing should be forced. If the guy or the girl has chosen someone, then the family should accept it instead they oppose curse the boy and the girl. The parents have their own assumptions. there are many families who pretend to be modern but in such situation they are very conservative and orthodox. They want their kids to marry the one selected by them..... it's all bullshit. What if the guy selected by them doesn't behave properly with their daughter? What will be the girls situation? Her whole life will ruin all because of her parents wish..... Parents should understand that this is 21st century and their kids are capable enough to choose a partner and if they haven't chosen then they should step forward and select one. Otherwise it should be left on Kids itself.
 
  • lulu said about 1 month ago:
    Before reading this, I didn't agree with arranged marriages at all, but now I think I'm less biased. I have a friend from Afghanistan who may be getting an arranged marriage, although it is not an Indian marriage, and I was horrified by this idea. I'm not entirely sure of her feelings on this but I'm not sure she really wants to. I think she's been influenced by living in the UK but she's already had some proposals and she's only 16! Her parents won't force though, and she can pick if she wants, although he still has to be in her religion. Now I don't think it's such a bad thing, although not completely in agreement, but I can definitely see the other side of the story now. It was very interesting to read all of this!
 
  • snigdha said 27 days ago:
    arranged marriages are not forced marriages, although some may be. if all arranged marriages are conducted in the way it is described in this article, then there's nothing wrong in it and the marriage has as much or even better chance of being successful than a love marriage. but unfortunately, many arranged marriages are forced and are not based on committment.
 
  • synthetic_sadu said 26 days ago:
    thank you, that was the information i was looking for. from your article, i can get a glimpse into some of the reasons why the modern youth of india would prefer arranged marriages.
 
  • anonymous said 24 days ago:
    i plan to get arrange marriage in india after 2 years. I am a 21 year old hindu US citizen
 
  • Banzi said 18 days ago:
    This is a very skewed article. As a foreigner living in India for well over a decade I can say I meet mostly very unhappy women in marriages. Usually this is due to alcoholic husbands who drink away the kids education, working from dawn to night out of duty and without reward or gratitude, and a culture full of customs aimed at rewarding a man for merely owning testicles. Arranged marriages can and do work just as love marriages...the approaches are opposite but the end result is the same whether they be successful or not except that the Indian woman cannont divorce without suffering undue ridicule and ostracizing from family, community, and the culture as a whole. Pride in a culture and country is one thing...a good thing. But blindness to cultural shortcomings that damn a woman for life is an entirely different thing...one that carries shame and reflects cultural ignorance to the rest of the world.
 
  • Aruna said 9 days ago:
    I think think was so very well written... You put everything that i have had a hard time explaining to my friends into such simpler words... very nice organization of your ideas as well... As for all the negetive comments, seriously guys learn to open you closed minds...this is just a another point of view...just because you know you'll never have the courage to make such a commitment, it doesn't mean to have to degrade it.... :/
 
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