Speaking Hindi
The population of English speakers in India, though socially influential, is a small minority compared to the rest. Most of Indians unless the situation necessitates English, they usually speak in their native language. Hindi is the most poular of all the languages spoken in India. Hindi is the national and official language of the country and is the mother tongue of about 20% people in North and Cental India.
Hindi was declared the official (national) Indian language by the Constitution of India. English is the additional official language of India. Hindi and English are spoken and understood in most of the places in India.
Speaking Hindi is relatively easy and unlike English, letters are always pronounced exactly the same way. I hope your trip to india will be more insteresting if you learn few phrases before going to an Indian wedding or eating dinner with some Indian friends.
Most importently whenenever you are visiting India you will find millions of crowd around you and unless you can make yourself understood, you may find yourself embarrassed in numerable occasions. Your enjoyment of trip will be enhanced when you find you can make yourself understood and Indians will be greatly flattered that you, a visitor and a tourist can address them in his own language.
Greetings and Thank-you
Namastay or Namaskaar : Hi!, Hello or GoodBye!
Aap se mikar bahut khushi hui : Very pleased to meet you
jara Suneeye: Hello
Kya aap mujhay bataa saktay hain? : Excuse me! or Could you help me?
kaise hai Aap? or Kya hal hai or kaisi Hain?( : How are you?
Main theek hoon, dhanyawad aur app? : I'm fine, thanks! and you?
Main theek hoon. : I'm good.
Accha hai!: Happy
Bahut Accha hai! : Very Happy
Accha hai : Good
Bahut Accha: Very Good
Aaapse milker khushi hui! : Nice to meet you!
Dhanyavaad: Thank-you
Bahut dhanyavaad: Thank-you very much
Aapka Swagat Hai! : You're welcome! (answering "thank you")
Haan: Yes
Na: No
Koi Baat nahin! or Theek hai! : No Problem
Shubh Prabhat : Good morning
Shubh Raatri : Good night!
Swagat hai! : Welcome!
Janmdin shubh ho or Subh janmdin: Happy Birthday
Nav versh mangalmay ho or Nav versh ki shubhkamnaye: Happy New year
Badhaa-ee or Badhaa-ee ho: Congratulation
Chinta mat karo : Don't worry
Maaph Karo or Maaf Keejiyay : I am sorry!
Ap ka din shubh ho : Hope you have a great day!
Phir Milayngay: See you again
Aapkee Yaatraa Sukhamay ho: Have a nice journey
Alvida: Bye
Numbers
0 - shoonya
1 - ek
2 - do
3 - teen
4 - chaar
5 - paaNnch
6 - chaah
7 - saat
8 - AATh
9 - nao
10 - das
11 - gyaarah
12 - baarah
13 - terah
14 - chaodah
15 - pandrah
16 - solah
17 - satrah
18 - AThaarah
19 - Unnees
20 - bees
21- Ikkees
30- tees
40 - chaalees
50 - pachaas
60 - saaTh
70 - sattar
80 - Assee
90 - nabbee
100 - sao
200 - do soue
1000 - ek hajar
Talking about people
Tum: you (Singular but younger)
Aap: You (Singular but older)
Tum sab or Aap sab: You (Plural)
Ladka: Boy
Ladki: Girl
Aadmi: Man
Aurat: women
Lamba: Tall
Mota: Fat
Dubla: Thin
Pyar: Love
Sneh: Love (To younger or kids)
Main aapse pyar kerta hoon! : I love you!
Appka naam kya hai? : What's your name?
Mera Naam James hai. : My name is James.
Aaapse milker khushi hui! : Nice to meet you!
Aapki umer kya hai? : How old are you?
Main bees sal ka hoon. : I'm 20 years old.
Aap bahut sunder hain: You are looking very beautiful.
Aap pagal hain: You are mad.
Main akela hoon : I am lonely.
Appka kya naam hai? : What's your name?
Mera Naam James hai. : My name is James.
Aaapse milker prasanta hui! : Nice to meet you!
Aapki umera kitni hai? : How old are you?
Main unnesh sal ka hoon. Main sabse bada hoon. : I'm nineteen. I'm the oldest.
Meri umera bees sal hai : I'm 20 years old.
Ek bhai satrha sal ka hai aur dusra choudah ka hai. : One brother is seventeen and the second is fourteen.
App bahut sunder lag rahin hain : You are looking very beautiful
Pagal ho (to male) or pagali hai (to female): You are mad
Aap ke pariwar main kitne bacche hain? : How many children in your family?
Mere theen bhai aur do bahan hain. : We are three brother and two sisters
Aap kahaa rahte hain? Or Aap kahaa rahtee hain (asking to female)?: Where do you live?
Main Mumbai main rahta hoon. Or main Mumbai main rahatee hoon? (Female answering) : I live in Mumbai.
Aap ab kaisa mahsoos Ab kaisa lag raha hai? : How'ar you feeling now?
Ghar mein sab log kaise hain? : How's your family?
Aap ke bachhe kaise hain? : How are your kids?
Mujhe need aa rahi hai. : I'm feeling sleepy.
Pita, Pita Ji, Papa Ji: Father - पिता
Maan or Mata Ji or Mammi Ji: Mother - माता or माँ
Dada Ji: Paternal Grandfather - दादा
Dadi Ji: Paternal Grandmother - दादी
Nana Ji: Maternal Grandfather - नाना
Nani Ji: Maternal Grandmother - नानी
Bhai: Brother - भाई
Bahan: Sister - बहिन
Didi: Elder Sister - दीदी
Putra or Beta: Son - बेटा
Putri or beti: Daughter - बेटी
Pati: Husband - पति
Patni: Wife - पत्नी
Sasu Maan: Mother-in-law - सास
Chacha Ji: Uncle
Mama Ji: Maternal Uncle
Dining and Shopping
Jal or Pani: Water
doodh (Dhooo-dh): Milk
Machli: Fish
Aanda: Egg
Bakra: Chicken
Gost: Beef
Pork:
Kela: Banana
Swadist: Tasty
Bahut Swadist: Delicious (literally, very tasty)
Cheers:
Paisa: Money
Bill dena? : Can I have the bill?:
Kitna hua? : How much is this?:
Mangha hai! : Expensive
Ek aur: One more
Mujhe chahiye or Mujhe dena : I want
Mujhe Nahin: I don't want
Mujhe bhookh lagi hai: I am hungry
Directions
Dayen (Dhahine) mudiye: Turn right
Baiyen mudiye: Turn left
Shidhe: Straight ahead
Yahann: Here
Wonha: There
Kidher? : Where or Which direction?
Main Kho gaya hoon : I'm lost
Chouraha: intersection
Traffic lights: set of lights
Daiyen our modiye: turn right
Piche Modiye: make a U-turn
Baiyen taraf modiye: turn left
Sidhe: straight ahead
Sidhe chalte raho: keep going straight
Aage badhiye: continue on
Sadak per jaeeye: follow the road
Lalbatti: traffic lights
Lalbatti ke pas: at the lights
es chourahe per: at the intersection
sadak par: across the street, on the other side
Sirph ek muhalla par: Just a block away
Kone se ghoomker: just around the corner
Bank ke pas: next to the bank
Bank ke samne: opposite the bank
Dusari manzil per: On the first floor
Tisri manzil per: On the second floor
Es manzil per: On this floor
Dusari taraf: on the other side
daae haath kee or : On the right hand side
baae haath kee or : On the left hand side
sara ke ant me: At the end of the street
Bank ke saamane : in front of Bank
Places
Mein Sera building ko dhoomdh rahaa hoo: I'm looking for Sera Building
Airport kahaa hai? : Where is Airport?
mei Airport tak kaise pahumchoomgaa? : How do I get to Airport?
kyaa mei vahaa chal kar jaa saktaa hoom? : Can I walk there?
kyaa vahaa ke liye bus hai? : Is there a bus?
kyaa vahaa ke liye train hai? : Is there a train?
kyaa voh door hai?: Is it far?
kyaa paas me koee bas addaa hai? : Is there a bus station nearby?
kyaa paas me koee railway station hai? Is there a train station nearby?
Hospital, Kitna door hai? : how far is the hospital?
Yahan se ek kilomiter door hai, mandir ke piche. : It's a mile from here, behind that temple.
Excuse me sir, I need to get to Hospital, could you please direct me?
Accha aap eisa kariye. : OK ... what you need to do is this.
Haan Ji: Yes?
yahan se sidha jayenge. : Go straight from here...
Sidha jaker dhahine ho jaeye. : After going straight for some time, you'll make a right turn.
Dhahine hoker aage lal batti tak jaeye. : Go straight till you reach a red light.
Wohan se aap baiyen ho jana. : From there you'll take a left.
baiyen ho ke phir aap sidhe jayoge ..Aage goal chakkar ayega : After taking that left, go straight till you reach a roundabout [rotary].
Goal chakkar se phir dhahine hath ho jana aap. : From the roundabout you need to take another right.
Accha theek hai: All right.
To samne hospital hai: And in front of you will be Hospital.
Kya raste main Bus stop aata hai? : Is there a bus stop on the way?
Haan, goal chakkar ke bad ek Bas Stop hai. : Yes, there is one after
Commonly Used
gora or videshi : Westerner
Khubsurat (A Urdu world but normally used in hindi also) or Sunder : Pretty
Bahut khubsurat (literally, very pretty) : Beautiful
Chota: Small
Bada: Large
Dhere se : Slow
Kadak : Strong
khona (as in, to miss someone) : Miss
kutta: Dog
Beelli: Cat
Nahin chahie : Don’t need
Mere pas hai : Have
Pahale se : Already
Mere pass pahale se hai : Have already
Mujhe khed hai : I'm Sorry (about a mistake)
Chama kijiye! : Excuse me! (before asking for somthing)
Koi baat nahin! : No problem!
Kya aap dhire baat ker sakte hain? : Can you speak slowly?
Main samajh nahin raha! or main samjha nahin! : I don't understand!
Kya main aapki madad ker sakta hoon? : Can I help you?
Kya aap meri madad ker sakte hain? : Can you help me?
Kya aap angregi bolte hain? : Do you speak English?
Thodi bhaut : Just a little
Kya? kahan? : What? Where?
Kitne baje hain? : What time is this?
Dus baje hain : it's 10 O'clock
Mujhe doctor chahiye : I need a doctor
Days of the week and Time
Somwar: Mondey
Mangalwar: Tuesday
Budhwar: wednesday
Guruwar or Brihaspatiwar or Birwar: Thursday
Shukrawar: Friday
Shaniwar: Saturday
Itwar or Raviwar: Sunday
kal: Tomorrow
Samay or pahar: Time
Ghante: Hours
Subhai or Pratah kal: Morning
Dopahar: Afternoon
Snndhya kal: Evening
RAAT: Night
Andhera: Dark
Din: Day
Saptah: Week
Mahina or maas: Month
Saal: Year
Ritu or Mausam: weather
Thand or Sardi: Cold
Garmi: Summer
Sardiiyan or sharad ritu: Winter
Versha Ritu: Monsoon
Color
Lal: Red
Hara: Green
Nila: Blue
Kala: Black
Pila: Yellow
Gulabi: Pink
Bhura: Brown
Saphed or Swet: While
Disclaimer
This is unofficial document, do not use it for any official lunguage reference. Please send your feedback and suggestions to guides@indiamarks.com.
Email this Indiamarks guide to your friends