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About Hindu God Shani Dev

by: Yuvraj | last updated: February 26, 2009
Category: People & Culture | Tags: The Role, history, What is Sade Saathi?, The cure for Sade Saathi

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Shani (Sanskrit Ã…Å¡ani Ã Â¤Â¶Ã Â¤Â¨Ã Â¤Â¿) is one of the Navagraha which are the nine primary celestial beings in Hindu astrology, or JyotiÃ¡Â¹Â£a. Shani is embodied in the planet Saturn. Shani is the Lord of Saturday; the word Shani also denotes the seventh day or Saturday in most Indian languages.

The origin of word Shani(Ã Â¤Â¶Ã Â¤Â¨Ã Â¤Â¿) comes from the following: Shanaye Kramati Sa: (Ã Â¤Â¶Ã Â¤Â¨Ã Â¤Â¯Ã Â¥â€¡ Ã Â¤â€¢Ã Â¥ÂÃ Â¤Â°Ã Â¤Â®Ã Â¤Â¤Ã Â¤Â¿ Ã Â¤Â¸Ã Â¤Æ’) i.e. the one who moves slowly, as Saturn takes about 30 years to rotate around the Sun. Shani is also known as Shanaiscarya (Ã Â¤Â¶Ã Â¤Â¨Ã Â¥Ë†Ã Â¤Â¶Ã Â¥ÂÃ Â¤ÂµÃ Â¤Â°) Shani Bhagavan, Shaneesvara, Saneesvara, Shaneesvaran, Shani Deva.

Shani is a Deva and son of Surya (the Hindu Sun God) and his wife Chhaya (Shadow goddess) and hence also known as Chayyaputra. He is the cousin of Yama, the Hindu God of death. It is said that when he opened his eyes as a baby for the very first time, the sun went into an eclipse, which clearly denotes the impact of Shani on astrological charts. He is known as the greatest teacher. Shani dev is said to be very harmful to those who follow the path of betrayal, backstabbing and unjust revenge. He is known in Hindu scriptures as the greatest trouble giver as well as the greatest well wisher. He is depicted dark in colour, clothed in black; holding a sword, arrows and two daggers and variously mounted on a black vulture or a raven.

The Role

“In the lives of people, sorrows and happiness come and go. But they are all encased in a mystery. Therefore, in this binding of nature, astrology and spiritualism have their own prime place of importance. In this era of computers and internet, the predictions and knowledge of Indian astrologer have been fulfilled and are being perpetuated the world over. Today, in America, Indian spiritualism and astrology have cast a spell over people, far and wide. In these days of a mad rush, people do not find mental peace. Today, despite our lives being complete with all the modern day amenities, there is so much of strife, tension, illness, disasters, doubt and such other evils abound. There are so many screams of agony all around us, all the time. By rising above all this, man is trying to reach out to God Shani. Why?

In India, just as with reference to God Shani, the ancient legends are famous, similarly, in European literature various stories abound. In Italy, God Shani is revered and worshipped as Saturn. Ancient Romans and the Greeks know and revere him as Cronus. Saturn or Cronus have a lot of stories and miracles popular about him. They also have situations like us, so it is called as ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’.

Just as material progress is increasing, restlessness is increasing in life. Therefore, as much as our actions (Karma) are pure and better, that much will we experience the better fruits of our actions. This is a permanent truth that our bodies are made up of five elements. So we are influenced by these elements. And these planets control our lives.
At Shanishingnapur, because of the holy atmosphere there, there have been many fortunate Divine appearances of God Shani himself. I am a devotee of God Shani. I do regularly offer my prayers and observe fasting. It is from God Shani’s divine direction, that I wrote this book. In this book related to God Shani, there are stories, the history, its place in Shanishingnapur and the world. Also, the truth of the self-appeared statue and its direction, the importance of Sade Saathi and its cures and the special aspects of God Shani. Also, the worship of God Shani and how it should be done in terms of one’s planetary chart. The festival of God Shani shows surprisingly peaceful aspects of the ‘Devalaya’ and ‘Mannat’ that devotees pray. For example, how Shanishingnapur’s importance reveals itself and its fame the world over. Also, Udasi Baba, Bhavu Banakar and other important notices are there in this book. Please read it and experience its usefulness.”

History

In our routine lives, there is a great importance of the kindness and the power of God Shani. Shani occupies the seventh place among the nine planets which govern the world. This is viewed as unlucky in conventional astrology. As per ‘Kaagol Shastra’, the distance of Shani from the earth is 9 crore miles. Its radius is about one billion and 82 crore and 60 lakh kilometers. And its gravitational force is 95 times higher than that of the earth. Planet Shani takes 19 years to complete one revolution around the Sun. The astronauts have viewed the Shani’s colours as beautiful, strong, influencing and eye-catching. It has twenty two satellites in its ring.

Shani’s gravitational power is more than that of the Earth’s. Therefore, when we think good or bad thoughts and make plans, they reach Shani by the strength of his power. In astrological terms, the bad influence is considered as unlucky. But the result of good deeds will be good. Therefore, we must understand God Shani as a friend and not as foe. And for bad deeds, he is Sade Saathi, disaster and an enemy.

As regards the birth of Shani, there are different stories. Foremost and accepted is the one in the ancient ‘Scanda Poorana’ of Kasi Khanda which is as follows.

God Soorya was married to Daksha Kanya Sadnya. Sadnya could not tolerate the radiance of God Surya. She used to feel that by doing penance she could increase her brilliance. Or, by the power of her penance, she could diminish the glare of God Surya. But for God Surya, she was a spouse worshipping wife. From God Surya, she had three children. One was Vaivastahva Manu. The second was Yama Raj. And the third was Yamuna. Sadnya loved her children very much. But, she was very upset with the radiance of God Surya. One day, she thought that she would separate from God Surya, go to her parents’ home and undertake great penance. And if there was opposition, she would go far away to a lonely and undertake great penance.

By strength of her penance, Sadnya created a ‘Chaya’ (shadow) of herself and named her Suvarna. And, and then the shadow of herself became Suvarna. After handing over the children to Chaya, Sadnya told her that Chaya would thereafter play the role of womanhood and nurse her three children. She told her if any problem arose, she should call her and she would come rushing to her. But she cautioned her that she must remember that she was Chaya, not Sadnya, and nobody should know this difference.

Sadnya hander over her responsibilities to Chaya and went away to her parents’ place.
She went home and told her father that she could not stand the radiance of God Surya. And therefore, without telling her husband she had come away. Listening to this, her father scolded her very much and told her that without being called, if the daughter returns home, both her and her father would be cursed. He told her to go back to her home immediately. Then, Saudnya began to worry that if she went back, what would happen to the responsibilities which she had given to Chaya. Where would Chaya go?
And their secret would be exposed. So, Sadnya went to the dense jungles in Uttar Kurukshetra and took repose there.

She was fearful of her safety in the jungle because of her youthfulness and beauty. And she changed her form into that of a mare so that none could recognize her and started her penance. Elsewhere, the union of God Surya and Chaya begot three children. God Surya and Chaya were happy with each other. Surya never doubted anything. The children of Chaya were Manu, God Shani and Putri Bhadra (Tapti).

As per the second story, the creation of God Shani was the result of Maharishi Kashyap’s great ‘yagna’. When God Shani was in the womb of Chaya, Shiv Bhaktini Chaya was so engrossed in penance of God Shiva that she did not care for her food even.
She prayed so intensely during her penance that the prayers had a profound influence on the child in her womb. As a result of such a great penance of Chaya, without food and shade in the blazing sun, the complexion of God Shani became black. When God Shani was born, Surya was surprised to see his dark complexion. He began to doubt Chaya. He insulted Chaya by saying that this was not his son.

From birth itself, God Shani had inherited the great powers of his mother’s penance.
He saw that his father was insulting his mother. He saw his father with a cruel gaze. As a result his father’s body was charred black. The horses of God Surya’s chariot stopped. The chariot would not move. Worried, God Surya called out to God Shiva. God Shiva advised God Surya and explained to him about what had happened. That is, because of him the respect of mother and child had been tarnished and insulted. God Surya accepted his fault and apologized. And regained his earlier glorious looks and the power of his chariot’s horses. Since then, God Shani became a good son to his father and mother and an ardent disciple of God Shiva.

What is Sade Saati?

Sade Saathi has many names such as Sade Saathi, Shanichari, Musibathi, Aafath etc. Nature is well understood by the science of astrology. Astrology has many branches such as Vedic Astrology, Industrial astrology, personal astrology etc. In these branches of astrology, the study of Rasi and the effect of planets have an important place. In the science of astrology, all the aspects of life are affected by the combination of planets in a group. Every planet is attributed with a special role. Happiness and sorrow play hide and seek in man’s life. In some people’s lives there is more happiness as there is more unhappiness in some people’s lives. The attaining of ‘moksha’ is the ultimate goal of man’s life.

In the astro-charts of many astrological texts planet Shani has been given the place of
the planet of sorrow. This may be true only up to an extent and in certain aspects. It is shown that God Shani, soon after his birth, showed a glimpse of his nature to his father God Surya. God Shani, who symbolizes righteousness and justice, creates Sade Saathi.
Sade Saathi is a period of 7 and ½ years. Shani takes 30 years to traverse all the 12 planets. He stays 2 and ½ years in one ‘rasi’ or sun sign. When the planet, aspects the lord of the house, then the good benefits are derived. In the garland of planets, God Shani is called ‘Chaya Martand’. When ‘Chaya Grah’ or the star passes through a house, that star sign’s previous star’s sign and the next star sign is troubled. That is ‘Chaya Grah’. This belief is accepted in Sade Saathi. When Shani passes through the 12th house of the birth chart for the second time, then it is called as Sade Saathi. Shani stays in a house for 2 and ½ years. This way, God Shani’s transit through 3 houses is called Sade Saathi. (2 and ½ x 3= 7and ½). Therefore, this patch of 7and1/2 years is known to bring suffering, sorrows and misfortune. This is known by people as Sade Saathi.

In the birth chart of Moon sign, when there is Shani behind and ahead, till then it is called Sade Saathi. In the normal course, the effects of Sade Saathi are common to all creatures. Then, whether they are saints, commoners, great people, spiritualists, Gods or godly people, all have them have the same effect on them. Whether it is King Veer Vikramaditya or Nala Damayanti or people of all kinds, the effect of it is the same on all.

Whichever Rasi has Sade Saathi, on that day’s previous Rasi when Shani is upon it then it is called Ascendant Sade Saathi. Ascendant Sade Saathi for some in the middle and for some in the end as Decscendant Sade Saathi is favourable. Any big solution sought for Sani in Sade Saathi, takes a small shape. And when the time comes for the benefit, it comes in a big way like a miracle. As per astrology, Shani’s Sade Saathi is understood in three parts. One is from Lagna, the other is from Moon and the third is from Sun. Over a period of thirty years, every chart is affected by Sade Saathi once, whether he is a lion or a king. Sade Saathi touches every birth chart. The Moon’s aspected Sade Saathi is accepted in north India. In the chart, where the moon is seen one house before and one house after, till then there will be the effect of Shani. For example, till Aries and Taurus , there will be the effect of Sade Saathi.

In Sade Saathi,a great deal of misery, trouble, fearsome disease, excess sorrow, loss of money, blame, insult, illness, imprisonment etc are undergone. By taking the help of ‘Vedic Vidhi’ and the mantras, penance etc the fearful effects of Sade Saathi can be reduced. In brief, Sade Saathi or seven and half years of God Shani put the normal life of man into great distress. This is the direct result of Sade Saathi that normal, ongoing work comes to a stand still. The desire of students to study goes away. And people who are looking for a job go further on and on in this quest. In the birth chart, if Shani is exalted, powerfully placed then the Sade Saathi will be that much more pronounced. Which means, there will be a great loss of wealth.

The effect of Sade Saathi will be on Aquarius, Capricorn and Pisces in the Lagna Rasi or it will weaken the strength of the Rasi. Which means, it will reduce finance and success. Shani’s Sade Saathi troubled many brave and strong kings, but they never let go of truth. Sade Saathi gave them too much trouble but it could destroy them. Raja Harishchandra did not abandon truth till the end. Only then, God Shani was pleased, restored him to the throne and gave him progeny, wealth and made him pure again. He gave him the strength to do penance.

When one is affected by Sade Saathi, one should make use of prayer as a boatman and cross the river of bad times. One should resort to falsehood, theft. Robbery, vices, bad habits etc in one’s life. One should remember that thee is no role of God Shani in Sade Saathi. He cleanses us of the sins of our previous births and brings us closer to the divinity of Ishwar. During the period of Sade Saathi, if we take the help of our own prayers, penance and ‘mantras’ and hold on to truth, then it will have been worth it.

The cure for Sade Saati

Maha mantra :

“ Om nilanjana samabhasam | Ravi putram yamagrajam ||
Cahaya martanda samhubhutam | Tama namami Shanescharam||”

The person who has Sade Saathi should recite Shani Mahamantra 23000 times within the 7 and ½ years. Shani Mahamantra’s recital should finish within 23 days. Thus, by reciting the Shani Mahamantra by a ‘mala’ ten times a day, it will finish in 23 days. If the person is young, then his parents can do it for him. While this praying is on, the person should eat simple food. He must sleep on the floor on a bed sheet and live the life of a ‘bramhachari’. It should be remembered that the praying of the Shani Mahamantra should be done at one stretch in one sitting at one place. Whoever wants to perform the ‘shanti’, must perform it on all Shanichari Amavahshya’. On a half meter of black cloth, taking the ‘pandraya yantra’, the ‘sindoor’ of God Hanuaman and oil should be mixed and the ‘yantra’ should be created. After tying a coconut without water in it, by tracing the body’s length with it seven times, it should be consigned to flowing water.

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Guide Comments

Chandler said about 1 year ago:

Nice guide....I am only aware of the Hindu god Ganesha...thanks

Jyotiraditya ghosh said about 1 year ago:

i dnt no anything about Shani dev or i am having a less knowledge of all god/Shani dev. so i want to know and want to knowledge about the gods and godess

abhishek said about 1 year ago:

hey its good to know about Shani Dev in detail. Its useful for everyone. thanks a ton for this info. :)

vibha said about 1 year ago:

thanx a ton the informationwas actuallu useful..but i am confused aboout one thing as it is written in the last paragraph to do the jaap of the mantra 23,000 times but at the same time it is written to do jaap 10 times a day for 23 days so it will come around 23 times...can u plz confirm it would be a grat help..thanks

Guru said about 1 year ago:

Hey, anyone has more details, can you sent it across to my e-mail id. I need to more about that god

Dr.Pranay Mahajan said about 1 year ago:

God bless you for this good deed of yours Yuvraaj. Keep adding more but definitely unbised information for the Bhakts.And please explain Shani Chalisa in Details if you can.

Yuvraj said about 1 year ago:

Hi Pranay, This is a Shani Chalisa - Shri Shani Chalisa ~~~ Doha Jay Ganesh Girija Suvan, Mangal Karan Kripaal, Deenan Ke Dukh Door Kari, Kijei Naath Nihaal. Jay Jay Shri Shanidev Prabhu, Sunahu Vinay Maharaaj, Karahu Kripa He Ravi Tanay, Raakhahu Jan Ki Laaj. Jayati Jayati Shanidev Dayaala, Karat Sada Bhaktan Pratipaala. Chaari Bhuja, Tanu Shyaam Virajei, Maathe Ratan Mukut Chhavi Chhajei. Param Vishaal Manohar Bhaala, Tedhi Drishti Bhrakuti Vikaraala. Kundal Shravan Chamaacham Chamake, Hiye Maal Muktan Mani Damakei. Kar Me Gadaa Trishul Kuthara, Pal Biich Karei Arihi Sanhaara. Pingal, Krishno, Chhaaya, Nandan, Yam, Konasth, Raudra, Dukh Bhanjan. Sauri, Mand Shani, Dash Naama, Bhaanu Putra Pujahi Sab Kaama. Jaapar Prabhu Prasann Havei Jaahi, Rankahu Raav Karei Kshan Maahi. Parvatahu Trin Hoi Nihaarat, Trinahu Ko Parvat Kari Daarat. Raaj Milat Van Raamahi Dinhayo, Kaikeihu Ki Mati Hari Linhayo. Vanahu Me Mrig Kapat Dikhaai, Maatu Jaanaki Gai Churaai. Lashanahi Shakti Vikal Karidaara, Machiga Dal Me Haahaakaara. Raavan Ki Gati-Mati Bauraai, Ramachandra So Bair Badhaai. Diyo Keet Kari Kanchan Lanka, Baji Bajarang Bir Ki Danka. Nrip Vikram Par Tuhi Pagu Dhaara, Chitra Mayoor Nigali Gai Haara. Haar Naulakha Laagyo Chori, Haath Pair Daravaayo Tori. Bhaari Dasha Nikrasht Dikhaayo, Telahi Ghar Kolhu Chalvaayo. Vinay Raag Dipak Mah Kinhayo, Tab Prasann Prabhu Hvei Sukh Dinhayo. Harishchandra Nrip Naari Bikaani, Aapahu Bhare Dom Ghar Paani. Taise Nal Par Dasha Siraani, Bhunji-Meen Kud Gai Paani. Shri Shankarahi Gahyo Jab Jaai, Paaravati Ko Sati Karaai. Tanik Vikalokat Hi Kari Reesa, Nabh Udi Gayo Gaurisut Seesa. Paandav Par Bhai Dasha Tumhaari, Bachi Dropadi Hoti Ughaari. Kaurav Ke Bhi Gati Mati Maarayo, Yuddh Mahabharat Kari Darayo. Ravi Kah Mukh Mah Dhari Tatkaala, Lekar Kudi Parayo Paataala. Shesh Dev-Lakhi Vinati Laai, Ravi Ko Mukh Te Diyo Chhudaai. Vaahan Prabhu Ke Saat Sujaana, Jag Diggaj Gardabh Mrig Svaana. Jambuk Sinh Aadi Nakh Dhaari, So Phal Jyotish Kahat Pukaari. Gaj Vaahan Lakshmi Grih Aavei, Hay Te Sukh Sampatti Upajaavei. Gardabh Haani Karei Bahu Kaaja, Singh Siddhakar Raaj Samaaja. Jambuk Buddhi Nasht Kar Daarei, Mrig De Kasht Praan Sanhaarei. Jab Aavahi Svaan Savaari, Chori Aadi Hoy Dar Bhaari. Taisahi Chaari Charan Yah Naama, Svarn Lauh Chaandi Aru Taama. Lauh Charan Par Jab Prabhu Aavei, Dhan Jan Sampatti Nasht Karaavei. Samta Taamra Rajat Shubhakaari, Svarn Sarvasukh Mangal Bhaari. Jo Yah Shani Charitra Nit Gaavei, Kabahu Na Dasha Nikrisht Sataavei. Adbhut Naath Dikhaavei Leela, Karei Shatru Ke Nashi Bali Dhila. Jo Pandit Suyogya Bulavaai, Vidhivat Shani Grah Shaanti Karaai. Peepal Jal Shani Divas Chadhaavat, Deep Daan Dei Bahu Sukh Paavat. Kahat Ram Sundar Prabhu Daasa, Shani Sumirat Sukh Hot Prakaasha. Doha Path Shanishchar Dev Ko, Ki Ho Bhakt Taiyaar, Karat Path Chalis Din, Ho Bhavasaagar Paar.

morgan said 8 months ago:

nice guide, but i don't understand if lod shani is very powerful,how about trimorthi's,lord ganesha,and hanuman?if lord shani is that powerful why we have to worship to lord shiva,vishnu or ganesh is better to offering a prayer to shani?

Andy said 8 months ago:

Shani is a Deva and son of Surya (the Hindu Sun God) and his wife Chhaya (Shadow goddess) and hence also known as Chayyaputra. He is the cousin of Yama, the Hindu God of justice. It is said that when he opened his eyes as a baby for the very first time, the sun went into an eclipse, which clearly denotes the impact of Shani on astrological charts. He is known as the greatest teacher. Shani dev is said to be very harmful to those who follow the path of betrayal, backstabbing and unjust revenge. He is known in Hindu scriptures as the greatest trouble giver as well as the greatest well wisher. He is depicted dark in colour, clothed in black; holding a sword, arrows and two daggers and variously mounted on a black crow

robin said 8 months ago:

nice guide

abhishek said 8 months ago:

hey frnd, could u add here Shani Dev mantra also? :) http://abhisheksoft.wordpress.com

roshi_better said 5 months ago:

but i dont like anything about shani dev..ha haa

ravi said 3 months ago:

hi.,., one can also think of SHANI ASHTA-SHAT-NAAMAAVALi.....